Ndifferent types of pipe fittings pdf files

Pdf file introduction to piping engineering piping guide. Various types of joints could be used in a pipe as per the requirement. The standard pressure ratings for each thread sizes are based on asme b31. The hydrostatic pressure test helps to identify damaged or defective pipe, fittings, joints, valves, or hydrants, and also the security of the thrust restraint system. Types of plumbing fittings the following are some of the most common types of pipe fittings. Outer diameter, inside diameter and wall diameter as in wall thickness. They are made up of different materials like copper, iron, brass, pvc etc. A pipe fitting is used in plumbing system to join multiple pipes of same size or different sizes, to regulate the flow or to measure the. A valve is a device that regulates, controls or directs the flow of a fluid by opening, closing, or partially obstructing fluid flow. The type of cutter usually employed consists of a cutting wheel and adjustable guiding rollers as illustrated in fig.

For the availability of 6000psig and 0psig, contact your local distributors. Pipe fittings 3 pipe fittings features all fittings have a highquality appearance. Threaded flanges are also known as screwed flange, and it is having a thread inside the flange bore which fits on the pipe with matching male thread on the pipe. Hdpe pipe is used across the globe for applications such as water mains, gas mains. Crevet also stocks products for jointing to pvc pipe systems. There are over 80 different types of modular pipe fittings. Valves are actually fittings, however, are normally talked about as a different classification. The makeup water is called the testing allowance, and the allowable amount is a function of length of pipe tested, nominal diameter of the pipe, and the average test pressure. Stocked in carbon steel and a variety of other metals and alloys. Various types of new material and fittings have replaced traditional material, for example, plastic material has replaced galvanized iron material. Pipeline fittings pdf forged steel fittings, steel pipe nipples and couplings, pipe hangers and supports, channel and strut fittings, mining and oil field fittings, along with much more.

Dimensions and the mass in kgm of different sizes of steel pipe with varying wall thicknesses is shown in fig. Straight fittings are manufactured from quality bar stock for strength. Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride pipe fitting dv fitting. Pipe fittings are an essential part of piping and plumbing systems.

Recognizing the different types of pipes within your house is vital to knowing the right repair technique. When the two ends differ in size, it is called a reducing or reducer elbow. Different types of pipe fittings are used to connect different types of pipe. Various types of pipe fittings are available in plumbing systems for different purposes and functions. Describe the various types of material used to make plumbing pipes and fixtures.

The full range includes straight, lshaped, tshaped and cross piece male or female couplings and are available in a variety of thread sizes up to 34. The pipefitting ceu training course does not require any course materials. Jun 06, 20 pipe fittings pipe fitting is the occupation of installing or repairing piping or tubing systems that convey liquid, gas, and occasionally solid materials. A coupling is a more permanent connection using soldering, solvent welding. Much like plumbing, the conduits fittings depend upon the type of pipe or tubing used. Pipe pipe thread dimensions nominal pipe sizes do not match any of its actual physical dimensions. Upvc, hdpe, polyethylene and ppr have emerged and their use have greatly increased in kenya due to cost effectiveness and convenience in their installation and application. Hdpe pipe is a type of flexible plastic pipe used for fluid and gas transfer and is often used to replace ageing concrete or steel mains pipelines. Pipe size thread type fitting type pipe size thread type length material pipe schedule pressure rating unilok nace pipe fittings.

Connect different components such as couplings and stop the flows such as caps. They come in different sizes which help in changing both direction and diameter of pipes in both water supply and drainage systems. Everything from gas, sewer gas, water and waste from drains and gutters are all taken care of through the same system. Changes the size of the pipe such as reducers, reducing tees. Identify different types of valves for the following functions. How to determine pipe thread type and pipe size fresh. To tackle a doityourself plumbing project, you need to know how to recognize different types of pipes. There are different types of pipe fitting used in piping. Generally, the pipe joint fitted can easily sustain the pressure created in the pipe. Standard elbow medium radius elbow long radius elbow 45 elbow tee return bend gate valve open globe valve open angle valve open length of straight pipe giving equivalent resistance flow. A fitting or adapter is used in pipe systems to connect straight sections of pipe or tube, adapt to different sizes or shapes, and for other purposes such as regulating or measuring fluid flow. Types of valve used in piping learn about 9 types of. Pdf file introduction to piping engineering posted by akki on 12.

Pipe fittings would not be classified as part of another item anywhere throughout the htsus where parts of general use are excluded but would remain classified as pipe fittings. Most elbows are available in short radius or long radius of types. The type of fitting used will depend on the type of service the pipe being connected. Internet explorer 8 or 9 is not supported by this website. These fittings are available in different type of end connections. Ensure that there are no damaged materials before assembly begins. Fittings are attached to pipes via a number of different connection methods, each with its own conveniences and advantages. Discuss the terms associated with plumbing pipes and fittings. Upvc, hdpe, polyethylene and ppr have emerged and their use have greatly increased in kenya due to cost effectiveness and convenience in. Hex nipples pipe thread npt j70382 2 npt male 2 npt male stainless steel 7,500 500 j70383 2 npt male 112 npt male stainless steel 7,500 500. Pipe fittings are piping component that helps in changes the direction of the flow such as elbows, tees. Improvement of the different pipe types has taken place over the ages to facilitate the effective transmission of water. Just as pipes are used for a variety of residential, public and industrial applications, so also the pipe fittings.

Identify the various types of pipe joining fittings used in piping systems. The elbow is used more than any other pipe fittings. Having completed this course the learner will be able to. Pipe fitting product line ue il ie a e ie ii a threaded fittings class 150 standard class 300 xsxh ue aie a e ie ii a threaded fittings class 125 standard class 250 extra heavy flanged fittings class 125 standard class 250 extra heavy drainage fittings ue eiii e ii a. Selecting the proper screw thread is an important criteria in creating a leakproof seal. M is used for most home uses while l is a heavierduty option used for underground applications. Fitted on pipes in water systems, these valves are closed to interrupt the. The dimensions for these flanges are covered by asme b16.

No pipes can be connected without the use of proper fittings and flanges. The basics of piping system a piping system is an assembly of pipe, fittings, valves, and specialty components. Types k, l, m, dwv and medical gas tube are designated by. Types of copper tube table 1, page 20, identifies the six standard types of copper tube and their most common applications. Ductile iron fittings ductile iron pipe pvc pipe sleeving pvc pipe. A wide variety of different types pipe fittings options are available to you, such as head code, shape, and connection. Pipe size 12 pipe fittings fittings type hex reducing nipple pipe size 14 thread type npt materials ss 316 stainless steel bs brass cs carbon steel mo monel in inconel thread designations n. This article covers the types of pipe fittings and pipe connection techniques used for pipe. Pe pipe may be joined to other pipe materials by means of compression fittings, flanges, or other qualified types of manufactured transition fittings. It helps in changing the direction of water supply from main pipes to subsidiary pipes. Table g2 standard material specifications for industrial pipe. A wide variety of ppr pipe fittings pdf options are available to you, such as head. However, when dealing with older homes, you might encounter a.

Process piping fundamentals, codes and standards module 1 a. Pipe fittings 4 how to order unilok pipe fittings are ordered by part number as shown as below. These fittings are used in plumbing to manipulate the conveyance of water, gas, or liquid waste in domestic or commercial environments, within a system of pipes or tubes. Our structural pipe fittings are made from corrosion resistant galvanized steel and are typically used to create pipe hand railing and other pipe. Threaded fittings follow a standardized format on drawings. The pipe is supplied from the manufacturer in standard lengths and may be cut to the required length by means of a pipe cutter. It is recommended that you download this pdf document and assignment. Click to open the pdv version of our pvc pipe and fittings sizes guide. Elbows are available in two radius types, short radius 1d and long radius 1. Upon request, pipe fittings, adapters and plugs could be.

Waterborne pathogens are different from other types of pathogens such as the. Made from the thermoplastic hdpe highdensity polyethylene, its high level of impermeability and strong molecular bond make it suitable for high pressure pipelines. These diverse connections allow you to create structural connections without the need for welding. The standard nominal sizes dn of pipes to fittings. There are many types and styles of fittings available from which the user may choose. A fitting is used in pipe systems to connect straight pipe sections, adapt to different sizes or shapes and for other purposes, such as regulating or measuring fluid flow. Galvanized pipe was once the most popular option for indoor plumbing applications.

Pipe pipe thread dimensions nominal pipe sizes do not match. See our full line of proven leaktight fittings for a variety of applications. The main 12 types of plumbing fittings, their names and purpose. The benefits include easy installation, easytouse material and costeffectiveness. Same thread dimensions as npt bsp t or bsps british standard pipe tapered or straight. The explanatory notes ens to heading 7307 further describe a pipe fitting for the purpose of classification within this heading. A unique threaded fitting that does not mate with other thread types uns national unified special. We sell both copper pipe and copper fittings in a variety of sizes, angle degrees and more. Table 3 friction losses through pipe fittings in terms of. Introduction to plumbing pipes and fixtures alison. Hdpe may also be joined to other materials by means of compression fittings, flanges, or other types of manufactured transition fittings for example fusion by. All piping systems are engineered to transport a fluid or gas safely and reliably from one piece of equipment to another. Piping or tubing is usually inserted into fittings to make connections. This work involves selecting and preparing pipe or tubing, joining it together by various means, and the location and repair of leaks.

Couplings and unions are pipe fittings used to extend the run of a pipe section by connecting it with another section. Pvc fittings, when threaded, also use this thread type. Explain the advantages and the disadvantages of plastic, copper, cast iron, carbon steel, and csst used for plumbing pipes and fittings. Pipe fittings pipe fittings are an important component of the plumbing system.

This is an epic guide setting out the different types, sizes and dimensions of pvc pipes as well as pvc pipe fittings and couplings. Pipe fittings provide a cost effective solution to this problem. The use of these welded joints for piping has several advantages over the use of screwed connections or flanged connections. Understanding pipe fittings types of pipe fittings, materials and. The screwedon flanges are used on pipe lines where welding cannot be carried out. Pipe thread standards explained jamestown distributors. Handbook, textbook, user guide pdf files on the internet quickly and easily. Pipe joining for plumbing and heating systems caleffi hydronic. This type of joint connection is speedy and simple but not suitable for high presser and temperature applications. What are the difference between tender and contract documents. A discussion and recommendations are provided to create an awareness of different.

Therefore, the pipe fittings of iron or steel of heading 7307 are considered parts of general use. Theyre the pieces that connect different pipe sections together or to other components and help run them where you need them to goaround corners, through ceilings or under the house. This is interchangeable with ips iron pipe size which youll see a lot of on our site. Fitting classification pressure vessel engineering. About 56% of these are pipe fittings, 2% are valves. Find engineered tube, pipe, weld, and face seal fittings and more. What every member of the trade community should know. Other types, sizes and thicknesses of fittings on application. The ends may be machined for butt welding, threaded usually female, or socketed, etc. In an open valve, liquid streams toward a path from higher strain to bring down weight. Pipe fittings used in piping work are mainly elbow, tee, reducer, union, coupling, cross, cap, swage. Elbow mainly available in two standard types 90 and 45. Most common in north america mip or fip male or female iron pipe. Every fitting is marked with manufacturers name for easy source tracing.

For over 150 years, anvil has been a trusted name in piping solutions by. Pipe fittings allow pipes to be installed and connected or joined where necessary and terminated in the right place. Nps outlet cm hnps outlet cm h s outlet p n c m h s outlet p n c m h 0 2 3 2 24 22 21 24 30 20 22 20 24 18 9 22 1 1 2 24 16 22 19 24 14 22 19 24 6. Brass, galvanized, stainless steel and other noncopper fittings are often threaded, and the standard used is often the national pipe thread npt standard. The winning team when the job needs to be done on time and within budget, rely on wheatland, the only company in the industry that produces all of its fittings in house. Connectors are assigned a gender, abbreviated m or f. They are mainly used to join multiple pipes of the same size or different sizes, to regulate the flow or to measure the flow. Types of pipe fittings used in piping a complete guide. Learning objectives here is what you will be able to do when you complete each objective.

The most common pipes used today are copper, pvc, or abs. There are different plumbing fittings types used for plumbing work in the house. Valves have numerous utilizations, including controlling water for the water system, modern uses for controlling procedures, private uses, for example, onoff and. Pipe fittings are distinguished based on the connection types and functions they perform.

Learn different types of pipe flanges used in piping. Flanges can incorporate several different methods to seal adjoining faces, including. It provides flexibility to change the pipe direction. Pipe fittings used in piping work are mainly elbow, tee, reducer, union, coupling, cross, cap, swage nipple. Allowances have been made up for the curvature of elbows, so that the resistance values should be added to the total centertoend dimensions of the piping configuration. Hdpe may be joined by mechanical fittings, but may not be buried. Pipe 6014 1 introduction to piping and pipe fittings learning outcome when you complete this module you will be able to. Apr 12, 2016 types of pipe fittings pipe fitting is a small part of the piping system that is used to join two or more pipes together. In this unit, we will study about the different types of pipes and pipe. A pipe fitting is used in plumbing system to join multiple pipes of same size or different sizes, to regulate the flow or to measure the flow.

Pipe preparation grooved dimensions must conform to the gruvlok rollcut groove. The addition of the camozzi sprint seal to twelve different models of pipe. Anvil pipe fitters handbook 5 gruvlok installation pipe and flange data weld fitting and steel flange data table of contents gruvlok tech. While there are many different types of plumbing pipes, pvc is one of the most widely used. The following part number, phrn08n04nssis designated for reducing hex nipple, 12 mnpt x 14 mnpt, 316ss. Parker instrument pipe fittings part numbers are constructed from symbols ed in the manufacture of industrial pipe and adapter fittings are shown in table u1 on page u2. Pipe fittings for high pressure application are available. A fitting that joins two different type of pipe together such as. Pipe fittings applications,categories of pipe fittings. What every member of the trade community should know about. Gibaults and couplings are available for the jointing and repair of pipe work within these systems. Hdpe fusion procedures august, 2010 roth 6 introduction hdpe pipe or fittings are joined to each other by heat fusion. Iron or steel pipes and tubes are used in a variety of industries. Different types of valves with pdf file engineering.

A pipe fitting installed between two lengths of pipe or tube allowing a change of direction, usually 90 or 45. Table 3 friction losses through pipe fittings in terms of equivalent lengths of standard pipe size of pipe small dia. Pe pipe or fittings are joined to each other by heat fusion or with mechanical fittings. Discuss the basic types of piping, pipe connections, supports, drainage devices and insulation. Types of pipe fittings in plumbing system for different purposes. Joints are also used for multiple pipe connections, and are an important component of the plumbing system. The committee responsible for this document is isotc 5, ferrous metal pipes and metallic fittings, subcommittee sc 2, cast iron pipes, fittings and their joints. The type of fitting used will depend on the type of service the pipe being connected must perform. Structural pipe fittings always in stock simplified. Such an assembly is considered a single category h fitting for the purposes of fitting registration. A union is a nut with a male and female end that screw into corresponding pipe sections. Proper fitting also helps in checking leakage in the plumbing lines.